Multiple Choices

What is the correct way of creating an array of int of size 5 named myArray?
- int[] myArray = new int[5];
- int[] myArray = int[5];
- int[5] myArray = new int[];
- int[4] myArray = new int[];
- int myArray = new int[5];
- int[] myArray = new int[4];
- int[] myArray = new int(5);
- int[] myArray = int[4];
Consider the following code:
```
int[] grades = {10, 20, 5, 15};
Console.WriteLine(grades[2]);
```
What will it display?
- 5
- Nothing
- 20
- 15
- grades
- grades[2]
- 10
In the following statement, the value 5 is called the…

string[] names = new string[5];
- allocation limit
- size declarator
- length
- upper bound
Each element in an array is assigned a unique number called the…
- subscript
- index
- position
- rank
Consider the following code:
```
char[] grades = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'F'};
int i = 0;
while(i < grades.Length){
    i++;
    Console.WriteLine(grades[i]);
}
```
Something is wrong with it, can you tell what?
- There will be an “Index was outside the bounds of the array.” error.
- The array is not properly initialized.
- The loop is infinite
- grades.Length is not declared.

Exercises

Syntax

Write a statement that creates a 10-element int array named numbers.
Write a statement that creates and initializes an array of double with the values 12.5, 89.0 and 3.24.
In the following, what is the value of the size declarator? What is the value of the index?
```
int[] numbers;
numbers = new int[8];
numbers[4] = 9;
```
What is “array bounds checking”? When does it happen?
Is there an error with the following code? If you think there is one, explain it, otherwise draw the content of the myIncomes array once those statements have been executed.
```
double[] myIncomes = new double[5];
myIncomes[1] = 3.5;
// No income on day two.
myIncomes[3] = 5.8;
myIncomes[4] = 0.5;
myIncomes[5] = 1.5;
```
What would be the size of the test array after the following statement has been executed?

int[] test = {3, 5, 7, 0, 9};
What is wrong with the following array declaration?
```
int[] books = new int[-1];
```
Suppose we have an array named temp that has been declared and initialized. How can we know the number of elements in this array?
What is the value of count and the content of number once the following has been executed?
```
int count=2;
int[] number={3, 5, 7};
number[count--] = 8;
number[count]--;
```

Describe what the following code would do.

int[] record = { 3, 8, 11 };
int accumulator = 0;
foreach (int i in record)
    accumulator += i;

Displaying Arrays

Write code that displays the first and last element of an array.

What will be displayed at the screen by the following code?

int[] values = new int[6];
for (int i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i++)
    values[i] = (i * 2 );
 
foreach (int j in values)
    Console.WriteLine(j);

Suppose we are given an int array dailyPushUp with 7 elements. Write a piece of code that displays the value of the elements stored in the array dailyPushUp.
Write code that displays every element in a numbers array of integers.
Write code that displays every element in a numbers array of integers in reverse order.
Write code that displays every other element in a numbers array of integers (that is, every even index).
Given an array numbers and a variable x, write code that displays every value in myArray that is equal to or greater than x.
Write code that displays every unique value of a sorted array numbers. This array could contain, for example, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11: values are increasing and can occur multiple times. In our example, the values 1, 4, 5, 8, 9 and 11.

Filling Arrays

Given an array myArray and some value x, write code that sets the value of every array element to x.
Given some positive number n, write code that first declares an array of length n, then sets its contents to sequentially increasing values 1, 2, 3, …, n.
Given an array of integers, and two integer variables oldValue and newValue; write code that replaces every occurrence of oldValue in the array with newValue.
Write code that squares every value in an myArray integer array. For example, an array containing 2, 3, 4 would after the program contain 4, 9, 16.

Looking For Values

Given an array myArray and a value val, write code that checks if myArray contains val. The result should be true if val occur in myArray and false otherwise.
Given an array myArray and a variable x, write code that computes the number of times x occurs in myArray.
Given an array myArray and two values x and y, write code that checks if myArray contains either x or y. The result should be true if x or y occur in myArray and false otherwise.
Given an array myArray and two values x and y, write code that checks if myArray contains both values x and y. The result should be true when both values occur and false otherwise.
Given an integer myArray and a strictly positive integer value x, find an array element whose value is largest while also being strictly less than x and display it, or display 0 if there is no such value. For example, in an array containing 1, 2, 6, 7, 3, 9 with x being 8, the solution is 7.
Consider an array of char. Implement code to check if the array values form a palindrome, i.e., it reads the same way forwards and backwards.

Assume arrayEx is an array of int containing the following values:

    int[] arrayEx =
    {
      10,
      15,
      30,
      45,
      60,
      75,
      90,
      105,
      120,
      135,
      150,
      165,
      180,
    };

and consider the following algorithm:

    bool fsf = false;
    int tar = 105;
    int sta = 0;
    int end = arrayEx.Length - 1;
    int mid,
      cur;
    while (sta <= end && !fsf)
    {
      mid = (sta + end) / 2;
      cur = arrayEx[mid];
      if (tar == cur)
      {
        fsf = true;
      }
      else if (tar > cur)
      {
        sta = mid + 1;
      }
      else
      {
        end = mid - 1;
      }
    }

Complete the following table, giving the value of sta, end, mid, fsf and cur before the while loop is executed, after it has executed one time, two times, etc. If the value is not set at this point, write “undef”, and if the loop stops before the Xth iteration, simply cross out the Xth iteration. Report the value even if it did not change.

	Before loop	After 1 iteration	After 2 iterations	After 3 iterations	After 4 iterations
`sta`
`end`
`mid`
`fsf`
`cur`

Manipulating Two Arrays

Assuming we have two int arrays of the same size, firstA and secondA, write a program that copies the content of firstA into secondA.
Given two arrays array1 and array2, write a program to determine if there exists a value that occurs in both arrays. If such value exists, the result should be true and false otherwise.
Write a program that combines two string arrays called array1 and array2 into a single array containing first all the elements from array1, then all the elements from array2.
Given two arrays arrayA and arrayB, write code to check if every element in arrayB occurs in arrayA, then display the result as true or false.

Methods

Write a static method (header included) that takes as an argument an int array, and displays on the screen the value of each element of that array.
Write a static method (header included) that takes as an argument an int array, and stores the value 10 in each element of that array.

Simple Algorithms

Write a program that computes the sum of values stored in a numbers array of integers and displays it.
Given an array of positive integers, count how many even values occur in that array.
Write a program that computes the average of the elements in a arrayP numeric array.
Write a program that finds the largest value in an integer array arrayP.
Write a program that finds the smallest value in an integer array arrayP.
Write a program that finds the second smallest value in an array of integers arrayP.
Write code that finds the index of the first occurrence of a value val in an array arrayP. If the array does not contain the value, the result should be -1.
Write code that finds the index of the last occurrence of a value in an array. If the array does not contain the value, the result should be -1.
Write code to reverse the contents of an array myArray. For example, an array containing 1, 4, 3, 2, 5 should contain, after the program was executed, 5, 2, 3, 4, 1.

Wrap-Up Problems

Declare and initialize three arrays:
- Choose different data type for each array,
- Make the arrays have different lengths: 3, 5, 10 elements respectively,
- Initialize each array with appropriate values of your choice (depends on the type).
After you have declared and initialized the arrays, display on the screen
- The first value from array 1 (0th index),
- The last value from array 2 (4th index),
- The first three values from array 3 (indexed 0 - 2).
Consider this array of words:
```
string[] words = {"voice", "effect", "day", "orange", "appliance", "fly", "cloud", "degree", "engine", "society"};
```
Write code to display an answer to the following questions. If the solution requires looping, use foreach loop when possible. Otherwise, use a for loop.
1. Does words array contain “engine”? (true/false)
2. Does words array contain “day” at least 2 times? (true/false)
3. What is the position (index) of the word “society”? If it does not exist answer should be -1. Find the position of the first occurrence in case there are multiple matches.
After you have implemented your code, change the array contents and make sure your code still works and does not crash.

Here is another array of words to test your solution:
```
string[] words = {"addition", "day", "start", "dock", "fowl", "fish", "seat", "day"};
```

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One-Dimensional Arrays